加速溶剂萃取-气相色谱法测定茶叶中八氯二丙醚残留量及其不确定度评估
投稿时间:2011-04-19   修订日期:2011-08-19   点此下载全文 HTML
引用本文:谭琳,胡秋龙,张建辉,等.加速溶剂萃取-气相色谱法测定茶叶中八氯二丙醚残留量及其不确定度评估[J].农药学学报,2011,13(6):621-626.
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作者单位
谭琳 湖南农业大学 生物安全科技学院,长沙 410128 
胡秋龙 湖南省食品质量监督检测所,长沙 410002 
张建辉 湖南省食品质量监督检测所,长沙 410002 
江紫薇 湖南农业大学 生物安全科技学院,长沙 410128 
黄忠意 湖南省食品质量监督检测所,长沙 410002 
刘璞 湖南省食品质量监督检测所,长沙 410002 
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目(31101460).
中文摘要:建立了加速溶剂萃取-气相色谱(ASE-GC)法测定茶叶中八氯二丙醚残留量的方法。茶叶样品经加速溶剂萃取仪用正己烷-丙酮(1∶1,体积比)提取,经硅藻土-浓硫酸(10 g∶4.0 mL )净化,以正己烷洗脱并定容,GC-ECD检测,外标法定量。此外,对测定过程中可能引入的不确定度进行了分析和评定。结果表明:在质量浓度为0.010~0.40 mg/L范围内,峰面积与八氯二丙醚的质量浓度成良好的线性关系,相关系数r=0.999 1;八氯二丙醚的添加水平在5~30 ng/g范围内,平均回收率为90.2%,相对标准偏差(RSD)为4.7%,方法的检出限(LOD)为0.005 mg/kg;当茶叶中八氯二丙醚含量为0.053 1 mg/kg时,取置信概率为95%,包含因子k=2,则其扩展不确定度U=0.003 6 mg/kg。通过对不确定度的分析,发现影响测定结果不确定度的主要来源有回收率、测量重复性和标准溶液的配制过程。
中文关键词:八氯二丙醚  加速溶剂萃取  气相色谱法  茶叶  不确定度
 
Evaluation of uncertainty in the determination of bis- ether in tea leaves by accelerated solvent extraction technique and gas chromatography
Abstract:A method has been developed for the determination of bis-(2,3,3,3-tetrachloropropyl) ether in tea leaves by accelerated solvent extraction technique(ASE) and gas chromatography(GC).The samples were extracted by accelerated solvent extraction(ASE) using hexane-acetone(1∶1,V/V) as the extraction solvent,purified with celite-sulfuric acid(10 g∶0.4 mL) using hexane as an eluent.The correlation coefficient in the concentration range at 0.010-0.40 mg/L was 0.999 1,The average recoveries of bis-(2,3,3,3-tetrachloropropyl) ether in tea at 5-30 ng/g fortification level were 90.2%,with relative standard deviations(RSD) of 4.7%.The limit of detection(LOD) of the method was 0.005 mg/kg.Uncertainties originated from the measurement of bis-(2,3,3,3-tetrachloropropyl) ether in tea leaves by ASE-GC method were analysed and evaluated.When bis-(2,3,3,3-tetrachloropropyl) ether content in tea was 0.053 1 mg/kg,the relative uncertainty(UreI) was calculated to be 0.003 6 mg/kg from the experimental data when the designed incredible probability was 95% and factor(k) was 2.The results of uncertainty analyses showed that the recovery rate,repeatability of determination and preparation process of standard solution were the key issues of the testing quality control.
Key words:bis(2,3,3,3-tetrachloropropyl) ether  accelerated solvent extraction technique  gas chromatography  tea  uncertainty
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